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Vodka explained

What is vodka made from — and does it matter?

Vodka can be made from a range of fermentable agricultural raw materials. Grain and potatoes are familiar examples, but the bigger question is how much character the producer chooses to preserve through fermentation, distillation, filtration and dilution.

1

Grain is common, not compulsory

Wheat, rye and other grains are widely used because their starch can be converted into fermentable sugar efficiently. Different grains can contribute subtle texture, sweetness or spice.

2

Potatoes are one route, not the definition

Potato vodka has a strong popular identity and can feel full or creamy, but potato is simply one possible raw material among many.

3

Distillation determines how much character survives

Very high rectification can create an exceptionally neutral spirit. Other producers retain more raw-material or fermentation character. Neither approach is inherently superior; they produce different styles.

4

Filtration is another choice

Charcoal and other filtration methods can remove compounds and soften texture. “Filtered more times” is marketing information until the glass proves that it improved anything.

5

Water is a major ingredient at bottling

Vodka normally leaves distillation at much higher strength than the bottle. The water used to reduce it therefore contributes materially to final texture and integration.

At the shelf

A few clues worth reading before the bottle goes in the basket.

Choose texture as well as purity

Clean, creamy, peppery and slightly sweet vodkas can feel quite different.

Raw material is a clue, not a verdict

Wheat, rye or potato can suggest a direction, but process decides how much survives.

Think about the serve

Martini, chilled neat service and fruit-led cocktails place different demands on the spirit.